Present perfect simple and present perfect continuous Do you know if Peter has called ? My manager won’t be pleased because I still haven’t finished the report. Have you sent that email yet? We’re really tired. We’ve been driving since 4 o'clock this morning. How long have you been studying English? The bus hasn't come . I 've been waiting here for ages. We form the present perfect simple with have + past participle . I ’ve never been to Africa. For more information on forms of the present perfect (simple) , see Present perfect simple : positive . We form the present perfect continuous with have + been + -ing form . It ’s been raining since ten o’clock this morning. For more information on forms of the present perfect continuous , see Present perfect continuous . We use the present perfect to connect the past and the present. The cafe has just opened . ( = It is open now. ) People have been arriving in large numbers. ( = They are still arriving now. ) We can often use either the present perfect simple or the present perfect continuous with since or for when something started in the past and continues now, or is repeated up to now. We ’ve lived/’ve been living here for about a year now. I ’ve listened/been listening to the new album a lot since I downloaded it. Present perfect simple vs present perfect continuous We use the present perfect simple to focus on the result of an action, and we use the present perfect continuous to focus on the doing of the action itself. I 've been practising this piece for weeks but still haven't learned it. We use the present perfect simple to talk about how much or how many. When we focus on how long something has taken, we use the present perfect continuous . I 've done three tests this term. We 've seen that show three times. I 've been working on this project for a month now. I need to finish it by the end of the week. We use the present perfect simple to talk about how many times something has happened. But we use the present perfect continuous for repeated actions when we don't say specifically how many times they have happened. We often use phrases such as all day and recently in these sentences. We 've seen that show three times. I 've been trying to contact him all morning. We usually use the present perfect simple , not the present perfect continuous , to talk about states rather than actions with verbs like be , have , know , seem . We ’ve known each other since university. We've been knowing each other since university. She’s had that laptop for over ten years! She's been having that laptop for over ten years! We often use the present perfect simple , not the present perfect continuous , to announce news for the first time. Have you heard ? Tom ’s lost his job. The Prime Minister has resigned .
Choose the correct answers to complete the article. Use the present perfect continuous where possible.
Question: 1 / You scored 0 out ofMessage in bottle arrives after 101 years
German sailors a bottle containing a message on a postcard which was thrown into the Baltic Sea 101 years ago. It is believed that this is the oldest message in a bottle that the world . The bottle any damage, despite floating in the sea for 101 years, although some of the writing on the postcard inside impossible to read. Experts who to work out what the complete message says say they yet, but hope to in the near future. By looking at the address on the postcard, they its author as Richard Platz, the 20-year-old son of a baker. A handwriting comparison with letters written by Platz that he is the author. The researchers his granddaughter, Angela Erdmann, who in Berlin for 40 years. They her with the bottle, which will be displayed in a museum. She says that since the discovery, she through family papers to find out more about her grandfather, who she never met.